The US Stock Market seems to be back to being bullish
after Joe Biden’s exciting win over Donald Trump. Plus the news of Pfizer’s
90% effective Covid-19 vaccine also helped to move Dow Jones to greater heights. However
as a value investor it is always better to stay cautious especially during this uncertain time.
Stage 1: Displacement –
This occurs when investors
get too excited and blinded by some new paradigm, such as a new innovation in technology
or interest rates that are historically low. This gives investors
more confidence in the market and signals a buy opportunity for them.
Stage 2: Boom –
Prices will rise slowly at
first, following a displacement, but then it gains some momentum due to the
increase of buyers in the market, which sets the stage for this phase called BOOM. You will start to see a big spike
in the number of investors as well as a huge volumes of stocks traded frequently.
Stage 3: Euphoria –
Most investors who are in this stage will start to feel invincible and believe that nothing could go wrong. You will see prices of stocks and equities keep going higher with incredible momentum and most investors will just ignore all the signs of a bubble. All the news article from analysts you read will start predicting incredible target prices and many so called stock market gurus will make many buy calls. Valuations will reach extreme levels and this is where the market will move into super overbought territory.
Stage 4: Profit Taking –
At this stage, Smart investors will notice
that the bubble is at a dangerous level and will start to move their portfolio to safer
assets, selling to “greater fools” who are blinded by greed and also FOMO (fear
of missing out).
Stage 5: Panic –
This is where even a small
event will start to amplify the small cracks on the bubble itself. Just like when you
keep inflating more air into a balloon, there is only so much it can take before it
can no longer be filled and starts to break. During this stage, stock
prices will start going down and fall rapidly. Those who bought using margin
and traded based on speculation will be faced with margin calls. As more and
more investors panic, prices will keep falling down and as they try to get out
of the market. It will start to feel like the end of the world.
I am not sure at which stage are we as the US bull
market may continue to go up and make higher highs for the next few years or
even decades. However, its best to always stay cautious and not to
over-leverage. Happy investing and in a few more years we might know if we are
currently on Stage 2 or Stage 3 right now 😊
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